State
Bihar
A major historical region associated with ancient learning and Buddhist heritage.
CapitalPatna
RegionEast India
Formation / Present status22 March 1912
Principal / Official languagesHindi
Major citiesPatna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur
Major rivers / waterwaysGanga, Son, Gandak
đ Geography
Fertile Gangetic plains.
đ Famous Places
Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, Rajgir
đī¸ Major Cities
Patna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur.
đ§ Rivers & Waterways
Ganga, Son, Gandak.
đ Quick History
Bihar has a distinct historical and cultural identity. Its present administrative status and formation details are summarised above. More detailed history can be added to this page as the India & World section grows.
âšī¸ More Information
Useful topics for future expansion include districts, economy, festivals, wildlife, transport, education, tourist destinations and important government services.
Reference reviewed September 2026. Government and administrative details can change; consult official sources for current information.