State
Punjab
Known for Sikh heritage, agriculture, food and vibrant culture.
CapitalChandigarh
RegionNorth India
Formation / Present status1 November 1966
Principal / Official languagesPunjabi
Major citiesLudhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala
Major rivers / waterwaysSutlej, Beas, Ravi
đ Geography
Fertile alluvial plains and extensive agricultural land.
đ Famous Places
Golden Temple, Wagah-Attari border, Anandpur Sahib
đī¸ Major Cities
Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala.
đ§ Rivers & Waterways
Sutlej, Beas, Ravi.
đ Quick History
Punjab has a distinct historical and cultural identity. Its present administrative status and formation details are summarised above. More detailed history can be added to this page as the India & World section grows.
âšī¸ More Information
Useful topics for future expansion include districts, economy, festivals, wildlife, transport, education, tourist destinations and important government services.
Reference reviewed September 2026. Government and administrative details can change; consult official sources for current information.